Starting from the nowadays prevailing concept of educator and teacher as an expert or technician, the article deals with the origin and the causes of the historic and cultural processes which led to an essentially functionalist idea of education. To criticize this reduction, the effort points out, also by means of a phenomenological approach, the anthropological wealth of teaching and school, and tries to suggest a change in the way of thinking, that is necessary to give back to the educator his “profile”.
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